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Feed pellets Drying: Equipment Selection

What really has to be solved in feed drying is the dry shell around a wet core. Covers the flash line with an equalising section, why temperature follows the material rather than the air, and the combustible dust requirement for dust collection.

Feed & livestock Flash Airflow Dryer Rotary Dryer

Material record: Feed pellets
Item Value
Material Feed pellets
English name Feed pellets
Form Granular
Heat sensitivity Moderate
Recommended dryer Flash Airflow Dryer
Alternative Rotary Dryer
Industry Feed & livestock

How to dry itSelection

What really has to be solved in feed drying is the dry shell around a wet core. Once the pellets come out, the surface is already dry while the moisture inside is still there, and they start to go mouldy within days of stacking, which costs more than the energy spent drying them. Our approach is a flash airflow line with a longer equalising section behind it: the pellets are carried quickly by the hot air and the surface sets first, then they spend longer in the equalising section so the internal moisture migrates outward, and it is the two stages together that level the moisture through the pellet. Temperature has to be held: the heat limit of feed is on the material temperature, not the hot air.

What really has to be solved in feed drying is the dry shell around a wet core. Once the pellets come out, the surface is already dry while the moisture inside is still there, and they start to go mouldy within days of stacking, which costs more than the energy spent drying them. Our approach is a flash airflow line with a longer equalising section behind it: the pellets are carried quickly by the hot air and the surface sets first, then they spend longer in the equalising section so the internal moisture migrates outward, and it is the two stages together that level the moisture through the pellet. Temperature has to be held: the heat limit of feed is on the material temperature, not the hot air, and protein starts to denature around 60°C, so extend the residence time rather than raise the inlet temperature. The other point that is easy to miss is dust: feed meal is combustible dust, the dust collector has to be selected for combustible dust, and grounding, bonding and explosion venting cannot be skipped. Animal protein lines and ruminant feed lines need to be scheduled separately, with a full clean-down between products.

The notes above are a selection direction based on material form, heat sensitivity and throughput. Capacity varies with the material, the initial moisture content and the target final moisture, and the formal figures come from a trial run.

Where it fits, and where it does notScope

Suited to

  • Pellets that will be stored for days before use
  • Material where nutrient retention matters and slow hot drying is not acceptable
  • Combustible dust duties where dust collection can be specified for combustible dust

Not suited to

  • Lines that share equipment between animal protein and ruminant feed
  • Duties where a combustible dust collection system cannot be provided
  • Formulations that add heat sensitive additives to the feed

Questions we are asked about Feed pelletsFAQ

Why do dried feed pellets go mouldy?
Almost always because of the dry shell around a wet core: the surface is dry, the moisture inside is not, and the inside takes moisture back and grows mould while stacked. The answer is not to drive the final moisture figure lower, but to level the moisture through the pellet, which takes the flash stage and the equalising stage together.

Should feed drying temperature follow the hot air or the material?
The material. The heat limit of feed is on the material temperature, and protein starts to denature around 60°C, so the hot air can run hot but the material temperature has to be held down. Extend the residence time rather than raise the inlet temperature.

Why does feed dust collection have to be for combustible dust?
Because feed meal is combustible dust, and a drying system with concentrated dust, a heat source and airflow at the same time is the classic dust explosion scenario. It has to be selected for combustible dust, with explosion venting, grounding and duct bonding, as required by GB 15577-2018.

Send us your material and its moisture content, and we will confirm the route before quoting

Material testing, process route and trial run data before the order is placed.

+8615238028609 Material · Selection · Trial run